Performance Prediction

Race Time Predictor

Use your known race result to predict your performance at any distance. Combines three proven formulas for accurate estimates.

Race Time Predictor

Known Race Result

Hours

Minutes

Seconds

Target Distance

Predicted Time

Low confidence

Average of 3 formulas

3h 53:06

Pace: 5:31 /km · 8:53 /mile

Riegel

3h 50:01

Cameron

3h 59:45

VO2max

3h 49:34

DistancePredicted TimePace /kmPace /mile
5K24:064:497:45
10K50:005:008:03
Half Marathon1h 50:555:158:28
Marathon3h 53:065:318:53
50K4h 39:305:358:60

About these predictions:

  • Riegel: Best for similar distances (±25%)
  • Cameron: More accurate for longer distances
  • VO2max: Based on aerobic capacity estimation
  • Predictions are estimates and actual performance depends on many factors

How to predict your race time

Race time prediction uses mathematical formulas to estimate how fast you'll run at a different distance based on a known race result. If you've run a 10K, you can predict your marathon time. The most common formula is the Riegel formula, which accounts for the fact that maintaining the same pace over longer distances becomes progressively harder due to fatigue.

Prediction formulas compared

This tool combines three proven formulas. Each has different strengths depending on the distance ratio between your known result and your target:

FormulaMethodBest forAccuracy
RiegelPower law: T₂ = T₁ × (D₂/D₁)^1.06Similar distances (5K→10K)Very good
CameronPolynomial decay factorLonger jumps (10K→marathon)Good for long distances
VO2maxBased on estimated VO2maxAll distances, physiologicalGood baseline

Example predictions from a 10K result

Here's what typical predictions look like for a runner with a 50-minute 10K (5:00/km pace), using the average of all three formulas:

Target distancePredicted timePredicted pace
5 km23:50–24:104:46–4:50/km
Half-marathon1h49–1h535:10–5:20/km
Marathon3h50–4h005:27–5:41/km
Trail 50 km5h10–5h406:12–6:48/km

Frequently asked questions

How accurate are race time predictions?

Predictions are most accurate when the source and target distances are relatively close (e.g. 10K to half-marathon). The further apart the distances, the more variables (endurance, fueling, training volume) affect the result. Predictions assume proper training for the target distance.

Can I predict trail times from road results?

Predictions from road to trail are less reliable due to terrain, elevation, and technical difficulty. A general rule: add 20-40% to your flat road prediction for a trail with moderate elevation. For very technical trails, the difference can be even greater.

Which formula should I trust most?

Use the average of all three as your baseline. Riegel is most trusted for close distances, Cameron better for big jumps (5K→marathon). If you have good endurance training, trust Cameron; if you're more speed-oriented, lean toward Riegel.

How recent should my reference result be?

Ideally, use a result from the last 3-6 months where you ran at full effort. Older results may not reflect your current fitness. A training time trial can also serve as reference if you don't have a recent race.

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